Ronaldo

Ronaldo

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This article is about the Brazilian footballer. For the Portuguese footballer, see Cristiano Ronaldo. For other people named Ronaldo, see Ronaldo (name).

This is a Portuguese name; the first family name is Nazário and the second is de Lima.

Ronaldo Ronaldo2009Corinthians.jpg
Personal information
Full name Ronaldo Luis Nazário de Lima
Date of birth 22 September 1976 (1976-09-22) (age 33)
Place of birth Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Height 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in)
Playing position Striker
Club information
Current club Corinthians
Number 9
Youth career
1986–1989 Tennis Club Valqueire
1989–1990 Social Ramos Club
1990–1993 São Cristóvão
Senior career*
Years Team Apps† (Gls)†
1993–1994 Cruzeiro 32 (34)
1994–1996 PSV 46 (42)
1996–1997 FC Barcelona 37 (34)
1997–2002 Internazionale 68 (49)
2002–2007 Real Madrid 127 (83)
2007–2008 Milan 20 (9)
2009– Corinthians 23 (16)
National team‡
1994-2006 Brazil 97 (69[1])
Honours[show]
Olympic Games
Competitor for Brazil
Men's Football
Bronze 1996 Atlanta Team Competition
* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 17:55, 27 September 2009 (UTC).

† Appearances (Goals).
‡ National team caps and goals correct as of 17:28, 28 September 2008 (UTC)

Ronaldo Luís Nazário de Lima (Brazilian Portuguese pronunciation: [ʁoˈnawdu luˈiz naˈzaɾju dʒɪ ˈlimɐ]; born 22 September 1976), more commonly known as Ronaldo, is a Brazilian professional footballer currently playing for Campeonato Brasileiro club Corinthians.

He is considered by many football fans, players and managers to be the greatest striker in the history of football, especially noted for the now legendary 96/97 season with FC Barcelona, considered by many to be the greatest display ever by a footballer in a season. His clinical finishing, ability to beat defenders with ease, skills on the ball and many comebacks from injury have seen him lauded by football fans worldwide. He is an idol to many modern footballers such as Karim Benzema[2], Kaká[3] and Zlatan Ibrahimovic[4]. Ronaldo was also one of the first major football superstars to popularize Futsal and Street Football skills on the pitch, becoming associated with the stepover. He is also credited with igniting a stronger marketing interest in football worldwide, particularly due to his rapport with Nike who had previously focused mainly on Basketball.
Contents
[hide]

* 1 Accomplishments
* 2 Yearly Life
* 3 Barcelona
* 4 Internazionale
* 5 Real Madrid
* 6 Milan
* 7 Corinthians
* 8 International career
* 9 Personal life
* 10 Statistics
* 11 Titles
o 11.1 Cruzeiro
o 11.2 PSV Eindhoven
o 11.3 Barcelona
o 11.4 Internazionale
o 11.5 Real Madrid
o 11.6 Corinthians
o 11.7 National team
o 11.8 Individual
* 12 References
* 13 External links

[edit] Accomplishments

In 1993, Ronaldo began his professional football career playing for Cruzeiro which was already going on to become a successful club. In his first and only year with Cruzeiro, he amassed 12 goals in 14 appearances and lead them to their first Copa do Brasil championship. After Cruzeiro, he signed with Dutch football team PSV in 1994. In 1996, his final year with PSV, Ronaldo helped them win the Dutch Cup. Ronaldo has also played for FC Barcelona, Internazionale, Real Madrid and Milan. He is one of only four players to have played for 5 of the so called G-14 Clubs.[5]

Ronaldo is also an established national footballer for Brazil. He has appeared in 97 international matches, amassing 62 goals and standing 15 goals away from the Brazilian national scoring record. He was a part of the Brazilian squad that won the 1994, and 2002 World Cups. During the 2006 World Cup, Ronaldo became the highest goalscorer in the history of the World Cup with his fifteenth goal, surpassing Gerd Müller's previous record of 14.

Nicknamed O Fenômeno ("The Phenomenon" in English), Ronaldo was also one of the most prolific scorers in the nineties and in the early twenty-first century. During his football career in Europe, Ronaldo became one of the most renowned strikers in the world by winning his first Ballon d'Or as the European Footballer of the Year in 1997 and again in 2002. He is also one of only two men to have won the FIFA Player of the Year award three times, along with French footballer Zinédine Zidane. In 2007, he was named as one of the best starting eleven of all-time by France Football and was named to the FIFA 100, a list of the greatest footballers compiled by fellow countryman Pelé.
[edit] Yearly Life

After he was scouted by Piet de Visser, he was soon transferred for US$6 million to PSV, where he scored 42 goals in 46 league games and reached a total of 54 goals in 57 official appearances. With PSV, Ronaldo won the Dutch Cup in 1996 and was Eredivisie top scorer in 1995.
[edit] Barcelona

Later, he attracted the attention of FC Barcelona. He played for Barça in the 1996-97 season, scoring 47 goals in 49 games (in all competitions) on the way to leading the Catalan side to UEFA Cup Winners' Cup triumph (where he capped the season with the winning goal in the cup final itself) and to Copa del Rey and Supercopa de España wins. He also won La Liga top scorer award in 1997 with 34 goals in 37 games. Until the 08/09 season, Ronaldo remained the last player to score more than 30 goals in La Liga.
[edit] Internazionale

Inter signed him the following year for a then world record fee, and Ronaldo duly helped them repeat his former side's cup-winning run, this time in the UEFA Cup, in which he scored their third goal in the final itself.

On November 21, 1999, during a Serie A match against Lecce, Ronaldo felt his knee buckle and was forced to limp off the pitch. Medical exams after the match confirmed that the striker had ruptured a tendon in his knee and would require surgery.[6] During his first comeback on April 12, 2000, he played only seven minutes during the first leg of the Coppa Italia final against Lazio before injuring his knee for a second time.[7] After two operations and months of rehabilitation, Ronaldo came back for the 2002 World Cup, helping Brazil win their fifth World Cup title. Later in 2002 he won the World Player of the Year award for the third time, and transferred from Inter to Real Madrid. Ronaldo was given his most recognizable nickname O Fenômeno by the Italian press while playing there. He was named the 20th top footballer of all time for Inter according to Times Online and only his injuries prevented a higher ranking. He played 99 games and scored 59 goals for nerazzurri.
[edit] Real Madrid
Ronaldo playing for Real Madrid

His jersey sales broke all records on the first day, such was the obsession and hype surrounding him. He was sidelined through injury until October 2002 but the fans kept on chanting his name. Ronaldo scored twice in his debut for Real Madrid. He received a standing ovation in the Santiago Bernabeu. That same reception was observed on the night of the final game of the season against Athletic Bilbao, where Ronaldo scored again to seal his first season with 23 league goals and the La Liga Championship title for 2003, which Ronaldo had previously failed to win while with Barcelona. With Real he also won a Intercontinental Cup in 2002 and Spanish Super Cup in 2003. Real was on track to win the treble until Ronaldo was injured towards the end of the 03/04 season, and they lost the Copa del Rey final, knocked out of the Champions league quarterfinals, and suffered a league form breakdown. This season he finished as the league's top scorer and was awarded the Pichichi despite Real losing the league title to Valencia. Real Madrid were knocked out of the first round of the last 16 in the Champions League by Arsenal, and went a third straight season without a trophy. With the acquisition of Ruud Van Nistelrooy in 2006, Ronaldo grew more and more out of favor with the manager Fabio Capello due to injuries and weight issues.
[edit] Milan

On 18 January 2007, it was reported that Ronaldo agreed terms with Milan for a transfer of about €7.5 million.[8] Ronaldo was forced to pay for the remaining period on his contract which tied him to Real Madrid, only because the latter did not agree to release him, while Milan were not ready to pay such a sum. On Thursday, January 25 Ronaldo flew from Madrid to Milan to watch Milan in a cup tie against Roma. Statements on the club's website said that Ronaldo was in Milan for a medical, and that a meeting had been arranged for Monday with Real Madrid officials to discuss and finalize his transfer to Milan. On 26 January, Ronaldo successfully completed his medical tests at the Milanello training complex under the supervision of club doctors, and the transfer completed on January 30[9] and got the jersey number 99. He made his debut as a substitute for Milan on 11 February 2007, during the 2-1 victory over Livorno. The next game at Siena on 17 February 2007, Ronaldo scored twice and assisted on a third goal in his first start for Milan as they won an exciting game 4-3. In his first season at Milan, Ronaldo scored 7 goals in 14 appearances.[6]

After his move to Milan, Ronaldo joined the list of the few players to have played for both Internazionale and Milan in the Milan Derby and is the only player to have scored for both sides in the derby game (for Inter in the 98/99 season and for Milan in the 06/07 season). Ronaldo is also one of the few players to have started for Real Madrid and Barcelona, which also boasts a heated rivalry. However, Ronaldo has never transferred directly between the teams in the derby. Ronaldo only played 300-plus minutes for Milan in his single season at Milan due to recurring injury problems and weight issues. Ronaldo's only goals in the 2007/2008 season, besides his goal against Lecce in pre-season, came in a 5-2 victory against Napoli at the San Siro, where he scored an emotional brace. It was also the first time Milan's much hyped attacking trio of Kaká, Alexandre Pato and Ronaldo, known as Ka-Pa-Ro played together. In total he scored 9 goals in 20 appearances for Milan.

Despite tremendous success over the past decade, Ronaldo has never won the UEFA Champions League in his club career. During the 2006-07 season, though Milan won the 2006-07 title, Ronaldo was cup-tied with Madrid and ineligible to take part. The closest that he has been was in 2003 when he helped Real Madrid to the semi-finals, in which they lost to Juventus.

On 13 February 2008, Ronaldo suffered a severe season-ending knee injury while jumping for a cross in Milan's 1-1 draw with Livorno, and was stretchered off and taken to a hospital. Milan confirmed after the match that Ronaldo had ruptured the kneecap ligament in his left knee. It marked the third such occurrence of this injury, which he suffered twice to his right knee in 1998 and 2000.[10] He was released by Milan at the end of the season, as his contract expired and was not renewed.
[edit] Corinthians

Ronaldo trained with Flamengo during his recovery from knee surgery, and the club's board of directors said that the doors were open for him to join. However, on 9 December, Ronaldo signed a one-year deal with Flamengo's league rival Corinthians.[11] The announcement received high publicity in the Brazilian press about his favouring Corinthians over Flamengo, since Ronaldo publicly declared himself a Flamengo lover and had promised to defend the club.[12]

Ronaldo played his first match for Corinthians on 4 March 2009, a Copa do Brasil match against Itumbiara at Estádio Juscelino Kubitschek, in which he came as a substitute for Jorge Henrique.[13] Ronaldo scored his first goal for Corinthians on March 8, 2009, in a Campeonato Paulista match against Palmeiras.[14] He helped Corinthians win the Campeonato Paulista with 10 goals in 14 games.[15]

Ronaldo capped off his outstanding return to football by helping Corinthians defeat Internacional, with an aggregate score of 4-2, to conquer Corinthians' third Brazil Cup (the second of his career), thus earning a spot in the Copa Libertadores 2010. Ronaldo is set to extend his one-year contract in order to play in the Copa Libertadores for the first time in his illustrious career. After sugery on his fractured hand, Ronaldo returned on September 20 in a match against Goias. The 27th of September he scored the 0-1 goal in the 1-1 draw against São Paulo.
[edit] International career

Ronaldo made his international debut for Brazil in 1994, in a friendly match in Recife against Argentina. He went to the 1994 FIFA World Cup in USA as a 17-year-old but did not play. He came to be known as Ronaldinho, since Ronaldo Rodrigues de Jesus, his older team-mate on the tournament, was also called Ronaldo (and nicknamed Ronaldão to further distinguish them). Another Brazilian player, Ronaldo de Assis Moreira, who is widely known as Ronaldinho, would come to be called Ronaldinho Gaúcho when he joined the Brazilian main national team in 1999.

In the 1996 Olympic Games in Atlanta, Ronaldo played with the name Ronaldinho ("little Ronaldo" in Portuguese) on his shirt, since centre back Ronaldo Guiaro, two years his senior, was one of his teammates. Brazil went on to win the bronze medal in Atlanta.

Voted the FIFA World Player of the Year in 1996 and 1997, he scored four goals and made three assists[16] during the 1998 FIFA World Cup. The night before the final, he suffered a convulsive fit. At first Ronaldo was removed from the starting lineup 72 minutes before the match, but he requested to play and was later reinstated by coach Mario Zagallo. Ronaldo did not perform well and he was injured in a collision with French goalkeeper Fabien Barthez. Brazil lost the final to hosts France 3-0.[17] Adrian Williams, professor of clinical neurology at Birmingham University, said that Ronaldo should not have played, saying that he would have been feeling the after effects of the seizure and that "there is no way that he would have been able to perform to the best of his ability within 24 hours of his first fit — if it was his first fit."[18]

During the 2002 FIFA World Cup Ronaldo again led the national team to their record fifth championship and won the Golden Shoe as top scorer with eight goals and was runner-up to the Golden Ball as most valuable player in the tournament. He also scored against every opponent in the tournament except in the quarter-finals against England. In the final match against Germany, Ronaldo scored his 11th and 12th goals to a round of applause and tied Pelé's Brazilian record of 12 career World Cup goals.[19]

On 2 June 2004, Ronaldo scored an unusual hat-trick of penalties for Brazil against archrivals Argentina in a CONMEBOL qualifier for the 2006 World Cup.

In the 2006 FIFA World Cup, although Brazil won their first two group games against Croatia and Australia, respectively, Ronaldo was repeatedly jeered for being overweight and slow. (Brazil President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva questioned the national coach asking if, "Ronaldo is fat or isn't he?"). Nonetheless, coach Carlos Alberto Parreira kept him in the starting lineup in face of calls to have Ronaldo replaced. With his two goals against Japan in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, he became the 20th player ever to score in three different FIFA World Cups. Ronaldo scored in the 1998, 2002 and 2006 World Cups. On June 27, 2006, he broke the all-time World Cup Finals scoring record of 14, held by Gerd Müller after scoring his 15th World Cup goal against Ghana in the 2006 FIFA World Cup Round of 16. He also equaled a much less talked about mark: with his third goal of the 2006 World Cup, Ronaldo became only the second player ever (Jürgen Klinsmann being the other) to score at least three goals in each of three World Cups. However, Brazil were knocked out by France 1-0 in the quarter-finals.

The fallout after Brazil's performance in the World Cup saw them appoint former captain Dunga as manager. His attempt to end the star culture of the Brazilian national team saw him drop Ronaldo not only from the starting line-up but from the squad altogether. He hasn't been selected since. He is fifteen goals away from becoming Brazil's all-time top-scorer.

Ronaldo has played down speculation of a national team return since his move to Corinthians, insisting that recovering from his injury was the most important thing. However, he has not hidden his desire to play at the 2010 World Cup in South Africa.
[edit] Personal life

During 1997, Ronaldo met the Brazilian model and actress Susana Werner on the set of Brazilian telenovela Malhação when they acted together in three chapters.[20][21] Although never getting married, they began a long-term relationship and lived together in Milan until the beginning of 1999.[22] In April 1999, Ronaldo married female Brazilian footballer Milene Domingues after he saw her playing on television and proposed to her. The marriage lasted four years. The couple had a son, Ronald (born in Milan, on 6 April 2000). In 2005, Ronaldo got engaged to Brazilian model and MTV VJ Daniela Cicarelli, who became pregnant but suffered a miscarriage; the relationship lasted for three months after their luxurious "wedding" in Château de Chantilly which reportedly cost €700,000 (£896,000).[23] Ronaldo had also a relationship with Brazilian supermodel Raica Oliveira, ended in December 2006.

In April 2008, Ronaldo was caught in a scandal involving three transvestite prostitutes he met in a nightclub in Rio de Janeiro.[24] Upon finding out that they were men, Ronaldo offered them $600 to leave.[25] However, one of the three, André Luís Ribeiro Albertino (better known as Andréia Albertini), demanded $30,000 and exposed the case to the media.[26] According to the local police chief, "[Ronaldo] was very excited and wanted to go out and have fun, without the press knowing. Ronaldo said he is not good in the head and that he is going through psychological problems because of his recent surgery. But he committed no crime at all, it was immoral at best."[27] Ronaldo's engagement to Maria Beatriz Antony was cancelled immediately after the prostitution scandal[28] but resumed a little later. Antony gave birth to their first daughter, named Maria Sophia, in Rio de Janeiro, on 24 December 2008. In April 2009, the whole family moved to a new penthouse in São Paulo.[29]

Since 2005, Ronaldo has been the co-owner of A1 Team Brazil, alongside Brazilian motorsports legend Emerson Fittipaldi.[30]
[edit] Statistics

Correct as of October 10, 2009
Club performance League Cup Continental Total
Season Club League Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Brazil League Copa do Brasil South America Total
1993 Cruzeiro Série A 32* 34* - - 12 10 44 44
Netherlands League KNVB Cup Europe Total
1994-95 PSV Eredivisie 33 30 1 2 2 3 36 35
1995-96 13 12 3 1 5 6 21 19
Spain League Copa del Rey Europe Total
1996-97 Barcelona La Liga 37 34 5 8 7 5 49 47
Italy League Coppa Italia Europe Total
1997-98 Internazionale Serie A 32 25 4 3 11 6 47 34
1998-99 19 14 3 0 6 1 28 15
1999-00 7 3 1 0 0 0 8 3
2000-01 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2001-02 10 7 1 0 5 0 16 7
Spain League Copa del Rey Europe Total
2002-03 Real Madrid La Liga 31 23 1 0 12 7 44 30
2003-04 32 24 7 3 9 4 48 31
2004-05 34 21 1 0 10 3 45 24
2005-06 23 14 2 1 2 0 27 15
2006-07 7 1 2 1 4 2 13 4
Italy League Coppa Italia Europe Total
2006-07 Milan Serie A 14 7 0 0 0 0 14 7
2007-08 6 2 0 0 0 0 6 2
Brazil League Copa do Brasil South America Total
2009 Corinthians Serie A 23** 16** 8 3 - - 31 19
Total Brazil 55 50 8 3 12 10 75 63
Netherlands 46 42 4 3 7 9 57 54
Spain 164 117 18 13 44 21 226 151
Italy 88 58 9 3 22 7 119 68
Career Total 353 267 39 22 85 47 477 336

* includes 18 matches and 22 goals in Campeonato Mineiro.
** includes 10 matches and 8 goals in Campeonato Paulista.

* "Cup" include domestic cups and supercups;
* "Continental" includes European cups, South American cups and Intercontinental Cup.

Professional career totals
Teams Appearances Goals Goals per game
Clubs 477 336 0.704
National Team 097 062 0.639
U-23 National Team 008 006 0.750
Total 582 404 0.694
[edit] Titles
[edit] Cruzeiro

* Campeonato Mineiro: 1994

[edit] PSV Eindhoven

* Dutch Cup: 1996

[edit] Barcelona

* Copa del Rey: 1996
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup: 1997
* Supercopa de España: 1997

[edit] Internazionale

* UEFA Cup: 1998

[edit] Real Madrid

* La Liga: 2003
* Intercontinental Cup: 2002
* Supercopa de España: 2003

[edit] Corinthians

* Campeonato Paulista: 2009
* Brazil Cup: 2009

[edit] National team

* FIFA World Cup: 1994, 2002
* Copa America: 1997, 1999
* FIFA Confederations Cup: 1997
* 1996 Summer Olympics: Bronze medal

[edit] Individual

* Supercopa Libertadores Top Scorer: 1993-94
* Campeonato Mineiro Top Scorer: 1993-94
* Campeonato Mineiro Team of The Year: 1994
* Eredivisie Top Scorer: 1994-95
* La Liga Top Scorer: 1996-97
* European Golden Boot: 1996-97
* Don Balón Award La Liga Foreign Player of the Year: 1996-97
* Copa América Final Most Valuable Player: 1997
* Copa América Most Valuable Player: 1997
* Confederations Cup All-Star Team: 1997
* Cup Winners Cup Final Most Valuable Player: 1997
* IFFHS World's Top Goal Scorer of the Year: 1997
* UEFA Most Valuable Player: 1997-98
* Serie A Player of the Year: 1997-98
* Serie A Foreign Player of the Year: 1997-98
* Serie A Player of Last 10 Year: 1998-07
* UEFA Best Forward: 1997-98
* Bravo Award : 1997, 1998
* FIFA World Cup Golden Ball: 1998
* UEFA Cup Final Most Valuable Player: 1998
* Copa América Top Scorer: 1999
* Copa América All-Star Team: 1997, 1999
* FIFA World Player of the Year: 1996, 1997, 2002
* Ballon D'or: 1997, 2002
* Onze d'Or: 1997, 2002
* FIFA World Cup Silver Ball: 2002
* FIFA 100
* FIFA World Cup All-Star Team: 1998, 2002
* FIFA World Cup Final Most Valuable Player: 2002
* FIFA World Cup Top Scorer: 2002
* Intercontinental Cup Most Valuable Player: 2002
* UEFA Team of The Year: 2002
* Laureus Comeback of the Year: 2002
* BBC Sports Personality of the Year Overseas Personality: 2002
* La Liga South American Player of the Year: 1996-97, 2002-03
* La Liga Top Scorer: 2003-04
* Golden Foot: 2006
* FIFA World Cup All-Time Scoring Leader
* Campeonato Paulista Best Player: 2009

[edit] References

1. ^ "Brazil - Record International Players". RSSSF. 2006-07-23. http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/braz-recintlp.html. Retrieved 2009-07-20.
2. ^ http://ibnlive.in.com/news/benzema-overjoyed-with-dream-move-to-real-madrid/96826-5-single.html
3. ^ "Kaka Wants To Win Everything With His ‘Favourite Player’ Cristiano Ronaldo At Real Madrid". 10 August 2009. http://www.goal.com/en/news/12/spain/2009/08/10/1431601/kaka-wants-to-win-everything-with-his-favourite-player&hubname=.
4. ^ http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ifxMJr72Yc0
5. ^ http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2008/apr/09/theknowledge.sport
6. ^ a b RONALDO (Luíz (Ronaldo) Nazário de Lima) - Milan and Brazil
7. ^ F.C. Internazionale Milano
8. ^ "Ronaldo unveiled by Rossoneri". UEFA.com. 2007-01-30. http://www.uefa.com/competitions/ucl/news/kind=1/newsid=501832.html.
9. ^ BBC SPORT | Football | Europe | Milan complete signing of Ronaldo
10. ^ "Official: Ronaldo tendon severed". Football Italia. 2008-02-13. http://www.channel4.com/sport/football_italia/feb13r.html.
11. ^ [1] Ronaldo agrees to join Corinthians
12. ^ [2] Ronaldo: No Milan? I'll Go To Flamengo
13. ^ "Aos 22min do 2º tempo, Ronaldo estréia pelo Corinthians" (in Portuguese). Terra. 2009-03-04. http://esportes.terra.com.br/futebol/copadobrasil/interna/0,,OI3614269-EI1950,00-Aos+min+do+tempo+Ronaldo+estreia+pelo+Corinthians.html. Retrieved 2009-03-04.
14. ^ "Com gol de Ronaldo no final, Corinthians arranca empate contra o Palmeiras" (in Portuguese). Folha Online. 2009-03-08. http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/folha/esporte/ult92u531293.shtml. Retrieved 2009-03-08.
15. ^ [ttp://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2009-05/16/content_11383489.htm Xinhua English News]
16. ^ Planet World Cup's 1998 World Cup statistics - www.planetworldcup.com
17. ^ "Ronaldo's fit caused hotel panic". CNN/SI. 1998-07-15. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/world/events/1998/worldcup/news/1998/07/15/ronaldo_hotel/.
18. ^ "Neurologist questions Ronaldo decision". CNN/SI. 1998-07-14. http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/soccer/world/events/1998/worldcup/news/1998/07/14/ronaldo_convulsions/.
19. ^ "Ronaldo's Sweetest Vindication". New York Times. 2002-07-01. http://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/01/sports/soccer-ronaldo-s-sweetest-vindication.html.
20. ^ "Ronaldo's profile at IMDB". Internet Movie Database. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1046596/. Retrieved 2009-02-24.
21. ^ "Susana Werner's profile at IMDB". Internet Movie Database. http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0921482/. Retrieved 2009-06-11.
22. ^ "Susana Werner, love in Milan (in Portuguese)". Lance!. 2009-01-29. http://www.lancenet.com.br/noticias/09-01-29/477266.stm?susana-werner-amor-em-milao. Retrieved 2009-02-24.
23. ^ "Ronaldo splits up with fiancee work=agencies". China Daily. 12 May 2005. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/english/doc/2005-05/12/content_441435.htm.
24. ^ "Ronaldo's in transvestite scandal". BBC. 2008-04-29. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/7374317.stm.
25. ^ "Police probe Ronaldo-transvestite incident". Reuters. 2008-04-29. http://uk.reuters.com/article/worldFootballNews/idUKN2820144020080429.
26. ^ "Two of the transvestite prostitutes admit Ronaldo allegations are false". Daily Mail. 7 May 2008. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sport/football/article-564540/Two-transvestite-prostitutes-admit-Ronaldo-allegations-false.html.
27. ^ Andrew Downie & Tom Leonard (29 April 2008). "Ronaldo 'threatened transvestite prostitutes in Rio motel room'". http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/1908084/Ronaldo-threatened-transvestite-prostitutes-in-Rio-motel-room.html.
28. ^ "Ronaldo's family confirms former fiancee's pregnancy". Xinhua (www.chinaview.cn). 14 May 2008. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-05/14/content_8165085.htm.
29. ^ "Ronaldo and Maria Beatriz Antony's new penthouse in São Paulo (in Portuguese)". Isto É Gente magazine. 11 May 2009. http://www.terra.com.br/istoegente/edicoes/504/artigo133118-1.htm.
30. ^ "Ronaldo, Fittipaldi Launch A1 Team Brazil". 30 June 2005. http://www.tsn.ca/auto_racing/story/?id=129254&hubname=.